How Are Tattoos Done?
Short answer: A tattoo is made by depositing special ink into the dermis, the second layer of the skin, with a sterile needle. During the process the artist transfers the design onto the skin with a stencil, works the lines and fill with a machine, then cleans the area and covers it with a protective wrap. The whole process is managed through hygiene, proper technique and aftercare; this article explains it for people getting a tattoo, not for those who want to become artists.
"How are tattoos done?" is usually asked out of curiosity and to prepare. Knowing the stages of the process helps you feel more at ease on the day of your appointment.
Note: This article is for client information. Tattooing is a professional practice that requires training and knowledge of hygiene; it should not be tried at home or without supervision.
How does tattooing work?
Skin is made up of layers: the outer layer (epidermis) and the layer beneath it (dermis). The outer layer constantly renews itself; the dermis is more permanent. A tattoo machine drives a fine needle into the skin very quickly, many times a minute, and deposits ink into the dermis. Because the ink stays in this layer, the tattoo is permanent. The needle has to work at the right depth: too shallow and it fades quickly, too deep and it blurs.
Steps on appointment day
1. Prep and consultation
You confirm the design, placement, size and timing with the artist. You tell them about your health, allergies and any medications. Some studios have you fill out a consent form.
2. Stencil prep
The artist prepares the design on special paper or digitally and transfers it onto the area. With this stencil you check placement, size and angle together. If you're not happy, changes are made.
3. Prepping the area
The area is cleaned and shaved if needed, then disinfected.
4. Sterile equipment
A single-use sterile needle and cartridge are opened; the artist puts on gloves; the workstation is covered with protective barriers.
5. Linework (outline)
The artist first works the outer lines of the design. This stage can feel sharp and stinging.
6. Fill and shading
After the lines come shading, fill and color. This stage can feel like a more spread-out burning or itching.
7. Cleaning and covering
The area is cleaned and covered with a protective wrap. The artist gives you aftercare instructions.
8. Aftercare plan
You're told how long to keep the wrap on, how to wash it and what to watch out for. Tattoo Aftercare
Timing
Depending on the design's size, detail and placement, it can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. Large pieces are spread over multiple sessions. The artist will give you an estimated time.
Why does hygiene matter?
A tattoo creates an open wound, so sterile equipment, single-use needles, gloves and a clean environment are essential. At the studio you should see:
- A needle freshly opened from sterile packaging
- The artist wearing gloves
- A clean, tidy workstation
- Clear information on sterilization
What does the pain feel like?
Linework can feel sharp; fill and shading can feel like burning. Pain varies by placement and person. Do Tattoos Hurt? · Tattoo Pain Chart
After the session
- The area may be red and tender.
- Keep the wrap on for as long as the artist tells you.
- In the first days, put off the sea, pools, sun and intense exercise.
- Handle scabbing and itching the right way. Tattoo Scabbing · Why Do Tattoos Itch?
- Plan a touch-up if needed. When Should You Get a Tattoo Touch-Up?
Preparation
To prepare for your appointment, see the What to Do Before a Tattoo guide.
Choosing an artist
The right artist guides you through every stage of the process. In the TattooVerseCo Artists section you can choose by looking at portfolios, reviews and hygiene information. How to Choose a Tattoo Artist
Frequently asked questions
How are tattoos done?
The design is transferred onto the skin with a stencil; ink is deposited into the dermis with a sterile needle; the area is cleaned and covered.
How long does a tattoo take?
From minutes to hours depending on the design and placement; large pieces are spread over multiple sessions.
Why are tattoos permanent?
Because the ink is deposited into a permanent layer of the skin (the dermis).
What does it feel like during a tattoo?
Stinging, burning and pressure; it varies by placement and person.
Can you get tattooed at home?
It isn't recommended because of hygiene, safety and legal risks.
Go in knowing every step of the process. Find the right name for you in the TattooVerseCo Artists section.